So / adj / that / such noun that / အသုံး အပုိင္း ( ၁ )

So / adj / that / such  noun that /   အသုံး အပုိင္း ( ၁ )

So + Adjective
===========

S၀ နဲ႕ Adjective ေပါင္းျပီး လြန္လြန္ကဲကဲ ျဖစ္မႈ ၊ ထူးကဲမႈ စသည္ တုိ႔ကုိ ျပလုိေသာ အခါ သုံးပါတယ္။ ထုိကဲ့သုိ႔ သုံးသည့္ အခါ တစ္ခါတစ္ရံ exclamations ေတြ နဲ႕ ေဖာ္ျပပါတယ္။

- The music is so loud! I wish they would turn it down.
- The meal was so good! It was worth the money.
- Don't be so stupid!
- I didn't know she had so many children!

So + Adjective + That
=================

so + adjective ကုိ That ေပါင္းထည့္ျပီး Result ေတြကုိ ျပတဲ့ Clause ပုံစံ သုံးပါတယ္.. That ကုိ ျဖဳတ္ထား လုိ႔လည္း ရပါတယ္။

The music is so loud that I can't sleep.

သီခ်င္းသံက အရမ္းက်ယ္လုိ႕ အိပ္မရဘူး ။ 
The music is so loud I can't sleep.

1. I am so sleepy. = ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အရမ္း အိပ္ခ်င္တယ္။
I can't keep my eyes open. ကၽြန္ေတာ္ မ်က္လုံးေတာင္ မဖြင့္ႏုိင္ေတာ့ဘူး။

Cause : I am so sleepy.
Effect : I can't keep my eyes open.

>> I am so sleepy that I can't keep my eyes open.

ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အိပ္ခ်င္လြန္းလုိ႔ မ်က္လုံးေတာင္ မဖြင့္ႏုိင္ေတာ့ဘူး။

Cause: It is too windy.
Effect: We can't go sailing.

2. It is too windy.= ေလ အရမ္းထန္တယ္။
We can't go sailing. = ငါတုိ႕ ရြက္တုိက္ သြားလုိ႕ မရေတာ့ဘူး။

>> It is so windy that we can't go sailing.

ေလ အရမ္းထန္လုိ႕ ငါတုိ႕ ရြက္လႊင့္ သြားလုိ႕ မရေတာ့ဘူး။

3.The book was so good.= စာအုပ္က အရမ္းေကာင္းတယ္
I couldn't put it down. = လက္က မခ် ႏုိင္ဘူး။

>>The book was so good that I couldn't put it down.

စာအုပ္က ေကာင္းလြန္းလုိ႔ လက္ကေတာင္ မခ်ႏုိင္ဘူး။

4.I was so tired.= ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အရမ္းပင္ပန္းတယ္။
I fell asleep in the armchair.= ကုလားထုိင္ေပၚမွာ အိပ္ေပ်ာ္သြားခဲ့တယ္။

>> I was so tired that I fell asleep in the armchair.

ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ပင္ပန္းလြန္းလုိ႔ ကုလားထုိင္ေပၚမွာ အိပ္ေပ်ာ္ သြားတယ္။

5. The ground is so dry.  ေျမၾကီးက အလြန္ ေျခာက္ေသြ ေနတယ္။
The plants are dying. အပင္ေတြက ေသလု နီးပါပဲ။

The ground is so dry ( that ) the plants are dying.

so ဟာ ဒီေနရာမွာ Adverb ျဖစ္လုိ႕ Adjective ကုိ အထူးျပဳပါတယ္။ Adverb ဟာ Noun ကုိ အထူး မျပဳလုိ႔ Noun ကုိ အေလးအနက္ ေျပာခ်င္တဲ့ အခါ Such ( predeterminer , determiner ) ကုိ သုံးပါတယ္

Such + adjective + Noun - that

>The book was so good that I couldn't put it down.

စာအုပ္က ေကာင္းလြန္းလုိ႕ လက္ကေတာင္ မခ်ႏုိင္ဘူး။

>> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.

ေကာင္းလြန္းတဲ့ စာအုပ္မုိ႕ လက္ကေတာင္ မခ်ႏုိင္ဘူး။

( The book အတြက္ It ကုိ ယူ )

စာအုပ္က ေကာင္းလြန္းတယ္။- The book was so good .
စာအုပ္က ေကာင္းလြန္းလုိ႕ - The book was so good ( that ) ....

ေကာင္းလြန္းတဲ့စာအုပ္ . It was such a good book.

ေကာင္းလြန္းေသာ စာအုပ္မုိ႕ - It was such a good book that .

> > The weather was so nice that we spent the whole day on the beach.

ရာသီဥတု အရမ္းသာယာလုိ႕ ကမ္းေျခမွာ တေနကုန္ ခဲ့တယ္။

ရာသီဆုိေတာ့ It.

>> It was such nice weather that we spent the whole day on the beach.

အရမ္းသာယာတဲ့ ရာသီဥတုျဖစ္လုိ႕ ကမ္းေျခမွာ တေနကုန္ ခဲ့တယ္။

ေရတြက္လုိ႔ မရေသာ နာမ္ ႏွင့္
တစ္ခုထက္ပုိေသာကိန္းေတြမွာ - Such .......Noun

a singular countable noun ေတြ မွာေတာ့ Such a or an Noun  - ( A /An ) မေမ့ပါနဲ႕။

- a beautiful day
such a beautiful day

>>It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go to the beach.

> The box was heavy. Ko Ko could not lift it.

> The box was so heavy that Ko Ko could not lift it.
>> It was such a heavy box that Ko Ko could not lift it.

The movie was great . I watched it several times.

The movie was great.= ရုပ္ရွင္က အရမ္းေကာင္းတယ္။
It was a great movie. အရမ္းေကာင္းတဲ့ ရုပ္ရွင္

>>The movie was so great that I watched it several time.
ရုပ္ရွင္က အရမ္းေကာင္းလုိ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အၾကိမ္ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ၾကည့္တယ္။

>> It's such a great movie that I've watched it several times.
အရမ္းေကာင္းတဲ့ ရုပ္ရွင္မုိ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ အၾကိမ္ေတာ္ေတာ္ မ်ားမ်ား ၾကည့္ျဖစ္ခဲ့တယ္။

ရုပ္ရွင္က အရမ္းေကာင္းလုိ႕ . so adj that .

အရမ္းေကာင္းတဲ့ ရုပ္ရွင္မုိလုိ႕ . ) such Noun that .

( great-adjective, movie-noun)

She is very charming. သူ(မ)က အရမ္းဆြဲေဆာင္မႈ ရိွတယ္။
Everybody stares at her. လူတုိင္းက သူ(မ) ကုိ ေငးၾကတယ္ ။ ( စုိက္ၾကည္တယ္ )

- သူ(မ) က ဆြဲေဆာင္မႈ ရိွလြန္းလုိ႕ ... She is so charming that ...
- ဆြဲေဆာင္မႈရိွလြန္းတဲ့ အမ်ိဳးသမီးမုိ႕ .. She is such a charming woman ..

>> She is so charming that everybody stares at her.
>> She is such a charming woman that everybody stares at her.
(charming-adjective, woman-noun)

( မိန္းကေလးဆုိေတာ့ .. Girl or Woman.... )

So...that  with quantifiers (many, much, few, little)
=======================================

So ...... that ကုိ many/ much / few / little စသည့္ Quantifiers ေတြနဲ႕ လည္း သုံးပါတယ္။ (Noun ရိွေနေပမယ့္ )

- They have much money. They can buy anything they want.

They have so much money that they can buy anything they want.
သူတုိ႔ဟာ ပုိက္ဆံေပါလြန္းလုိ႕ လုိခ်င္တာ ဘာမဆုိ ၀ယ္ႏုိင္တယ္။

- တနည္းအားျဖင့္ much / many / few / a few / little တုိ႔ဟာ Adjective of Quantity ေတြ ျဖစ္တာမုိ႕ .. သူတုိ႔က Noun ကုိ အထူးျပဳျပီး Adjective ျဖစ္ေသာ  ( much / many ... တုိ႔ကုိ Adverb က အထူးျပဳတာလုိ႔ ဆုိႏုိင္ပါတယ္။

> I have so many friends that I never get bored.
   ကၽြန္ေတာ္မွာ သူငယ္ခ်င္းေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးရိွလုိ႕ မပ်င္းရဘူး။

> He has so much money that he can buy whatever he wants.

အနည္း ေသးစိတ္ ေလ့လာၾကည့္မယ္။

Many / Few / a Few တုိ႔ကုိ ေရတြက္ရေသာ နာမ္ ( Plural Noun ) ေတြနဲ႕ တြဲသုံးပါတယ္။

So + Many / Few + Plural Noun
==========================

so ကုိ သုံးျပီ ဆုိကတည္းက .. အလြန္ ၊ သိပ္ ၊ အရမ္း ဆုိတဲ့ ဒီဂရီ တင္လုိသည့္ အတြက္ သုံးတာ ဆုိေတာ့ သာမန္ မဟုတ္တာ မ်ိဳးကုိ ဆုိခ်င္တယ္။
သူကုိ .. many / few + Plural Noun နဲ႕ တြဲသုံးမယ္ . ( ! ) ကုိ တစ္ခါ တစ္ေလ သုံးမယ္။

I never knew you had so many brothers!
She has so few friends! It's really quite sad.

သူကုိလည္း That နဲ႕ ေပါင္းျပီး Result ကုိ ျပေသာ Clause ပုံစံ သုံးတယ္။

>>I never knew you had so many brothers that you had to share a bedroom.

ညီအစ္ကုိေတြ မ်ားလြန္းလုိ႕ အိပ္ခန္းကုိ ေပါင္းသုံးရတာ ငါ လုံး၀ မသိခဲ့ဘူး။

( that ကုိ ျဖဳတ္သုံး )

>>I never knew you had so many brothers you had to share a bedroom.

>>She has so few friends that she rarely gets out of the house.
  သူ(မ)မွာ မိတ္ေဆြ မရိွသေလာက္မုိ႕ အျပင္ ထြက္ခဲတယ္။

>> She has so few friends she rarely gets out of the house.

- ၈ တန္းစာမွာ 

They have such an easy life that he was worried.

So + Much / Little + Non-countable Noun
=================================

so + much / little  နဲ႕ ေရတြက္လုိ႕ မရေသာ နာမ္ေတြနဲ႕ တြဲသုံးပါတယ္။

>Jake earns so much money! And he still has trouble paying the rent.
>They have so little food! We need to do something to help them.

သူကုိလည္း That နဲ႕ ေပါင္းျပီး Result ကုိ ျပေသာ Clause ပုံစံ သုံးတယ္။

Examples:

>>Jake earns so much money that he has lost all sense of what a dollar is worth.
>>Jake earns so much money he has lost all sense of what a dollar is worth.

>>They have so little food that they are starving to death.
>>They have so little food they are starving to death.

Such + Judgemental Noun
=====================

Judgemental Nouns ေတြနဲ႕ တြဲျပီး .. အေလး အနက္ျပဳခ်င္ေသာ အခါ သုံးပါတယ္။

He is such an idiot! He says the stupidest things.
She is such a genius! We could never do this work without her.

ဒါကုိ   That နဲ႕ တြဲျပီး  Result ျပတဲ့ ပုံစံ သုံးပါတယ္။

>>He is such an idiot that nobody would hire him.
>>He is such an idiot nobody would hire him.

>>She is such a genius that they immediately gave her a position at the university.
>>She is such a genius they immediately gave her a position at the university.

အေျခခံသမား မ်ား အတြက္သာ ရည္ရြယ္ပါသည္။ ကုိးကား စာအုပ္မ်ား ေနာက္ဆုံး အပုိင္းတြင္ ထည့္ပါမည္။  အပုိင္း မ်ား ခြဲျပီး အခ်ိန္ ရသေလာက္ ၾကိဳးစားေရးပါမည္။ ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါသည္။